Before you head out devise a driving plan using one of the great online mapping tools for point-to-point driving directions. These sites can also provide info about attractions, lodging and restaurants along your route.

Don’t leave early in the morning after staying up late to packing. Start fresh, pack early, get a full night’s sleep and set out on the road when you’re refreshed.

Try to do most of your driving during daylight hours, when visibility is best. But if you find yourself squinting into the glare of a rising or setting sun, consider taking a break until the lighting conditions improve.

Keep in mind that caffeine’s effects are only temporary. Once the coffee rush wears off you could be even sleepier than you were before. If you’re struggling to stay focused abandon the schedule, pull over and take a rest.

Tired or not, take a break every two hours or 100 miles, especially if you are traveling with children and pets.